I remember standing on
the Pont des Arts in Paris about ten years ago, in early January, and gazing at
the Seine, fascinated by the churning and swirling and roiling and boiling of
its muddy waters. I’d never seen the Seine like this. This Seine was insane.
This version was more like the Seine of 1910 that flooded Paris, rising eight
meters above its normal level swallowing the entire city, including the
sacristy and presbytery of Notre Dame, the basements of the Louvre and the
Palais de Justice. The Seine I saw in 2015 wasn’t rising to flood level, but
was a far cry different than the placid, easygoing Seine I was used to seeing. Water,
in all its forms, is fascinating. But rivers, in particular, hold a profound
fascination for me.
When I was ten, my father
built a house high on a bank of the Mississippi River in Fridley, a suburb of
Minneapolis. I spent many hours watching the river. I looked for tree branches
and other detritus floating on its surface, listened to the crack and thunder
of ice floes breaking up in early spring, squatted to gaze at the carp sunning
themselves in the shallows near the shore in the languid days of summer. Rivers
are always changing. The swirls and twirls and spirals and eddies on its
surface are liquid enigmas, subtle indications of what lies beneath. Mark Twain
said it's like reading a book. And it is. The turbulence at the surface is an
intimation of anomalies in the current due to the shifting formations of sand
and clay on the bottom. It isn't prose. It's poetry. These subtle revelations of
the mischief below is an ongoing saga, a language of oblique impressions and
agitated scripture.
Francis Ponge, the 20th
century French poet famous for his unique collection of prose poems, most of
which centered solely on objects, swallows and flowers and seasons and dinner
plates, wrote a prose poem embodying the Seine. It begins with a perplexing
riddle: “A thousand times since I tried to give free rein to my mind about the
Seine, a thousand times, you have noticed, dear reader, I have encountered
obstacles on my way, hastily erected by my own mind to block its path.” One of
Ponge’s characteristic methods is to shape his language in such a way that it
adopts the attributes and properties of the object he is describing. In this
case, he expresses the most salient characteristic of a river: it flows. Flowing
is also a characteristic of writing, at least when inspiration is driving the
words forward, and the current of this wonderful absorption continues unabated,
occasionally overlapping the banks and attracting footnotes.
Writing flows. At least,
it flows until it encounters an obstacle, like a dam, or a drought, or a rerouting.
A sudden bend in meaning. Thunder. Rain. The landlord knocking at the door. The
focus breaks. The flow goes elsewhere. Trapped by a distracting video on
YouTube. Or just plain fatigue. The heat is intense. The thrust trickles to a thread.
The mind exhausts its ideas, or - as Ponge suggests - the obstacles are hastily
erected by my mind itself. The mind - in its fervor to explore every possible
eventuality - encounters obstacles that it imposes on itself. Why? Why does the
mind do that? I don’t know. I’m watching Lucinda Williams sing Magnolia.
This technique of pairing
one thing – a phenomenon or object with the of human consciousness – functions
as a generative device, a strategy for exploring the potentialities and
capabilities of language while simultaneously providing a focused and unique perspective
on the phenomena of planet Earth.
"A thousand times,”
he continues, “it seemed to me that my mind itself was running along the edge
to outpace its own tide, to oppose it with folds of land, dikes, or dams... frightened
perhaps to see it rushing to what it believed to be its doom." Note how
skillfully he manipulates his words and ideas to mimic the many whims of a
great expanse of moving water, and at the same time allude to the many oddities
and entanglements of human consciousness. Reading into the current of the river
the same impetus that drives his mind to explore external phenomena an equal
fear of revealing the darker truths of mortal existence, he doesn’t
anthropomorphize the river so much as invest it with his own tendencies, to
draw from the river a parallel that has little to do with applied physics and
far more to do with metaphysics. He isn’t blocked by fixating on a rational
description; he’s stymied by the abrupt appearance of unintended consequences.
Everyone, I’m sure, is familiar with the rather destabilizing tendency of
experiencing invasive thoughts, thoughts that in no way relate in any rational
way with whatever it may have been you were thinking. Rather than suppress this
tendency, Ponge does what he can to profit from it, go with it, see where it
takes you. With Ponge, there is always something a little subversive seasoning
his rhetoric, a mischievous desire to undermine his own framing with the
craziest analogy he can find. “Objects, landscapes, events, people around give
me a great deal of pleasure on the other hand,” Ponge writes in his diaristic My
Creative Method, an ars poetica written in Algeria from December 12,
1947, to February 9, 1948, “they convince me. By the very fact they don’t need
to. Their presence, their obvious solidity, their thickness, their three
dimensions, their palpability, indubitability, their existence of which I am
far more certain than of my own, their: ‘that’s not something you invent (but
discover)’ side, their: ‘it’s beautiful because I couldn’t have invented it, I
would have been quite incapable of inventing it’ side, all that is my sole
reason to exist, my pretext, so to speak; and the variety
of things is in reality what makes me what I am. That’s what I want to say:
their variety makes me, gives me permission to exist in silence even. As the
place around which they exist. But in relation to a single one of them, in
relation to each one of them in particular, if I consider only one of
them, I disappear: it annihilates me. And, if it is only my pretext, my
raison d’être, if it is therefore necessary that I exist from it, that it will
only be - it can only be - by a certain creation of my own with it as subject.”
Still waters run deep, so
they say, and this is deep. But still it is not. It’s rife with paradox,
swarming with heterogeneity. Without interrelation, nothing exists. The world
of things finds their essence in willow, the willowy suppleness of a mind in a
thrall of excitement to the churning of a hungry consciousness. The hunger,
say, of the Seine to reach the ocean.
“Each time,” he elaborates
further in La Seine, “after having recognized the obstacle, I almost
immediately found the slope that allowed me to get around it. And no doubt I
was not so fixed on my plan nor on the point of the coast that I would cut
through to throw myself into the Ocean, that certain obstacles could not have
deviated my course, but what does it matter, since I definitely found my
passage, and knew how to dig a bed that now hardly has any hesitations or
variations.”
I hesitate to provide my
own interpretation of this, as I’m sure there are many. But anyone who has
plunged ahead with a difficult artistic project has certainly felt the combined
feelings of frustration and euphoria that accompany these endeavors. That vague
but teasing scintillation in the mind of an understanding or perception that
eludes articulation, but which – maybe in the middle of the night as one’s mind
wanders – flows – like a river – that surmise or abstraction that so teasingly
eluded definition, is arrayed all at once in the jewelry of words and
metaphors. I’m frequently amazed at the things that bubble up from the
unconscious. Strange thoughts, bizarre ideas, sudden insights, hilarious
conceptions that shift from one thing to another depending on the silt and
season and depth and effluence of that river in my head.
Ponge, not surprisingly,
feels the same way. "What does it matter,” Ponge exults, “since given the
obstacles that were put in my way, I still found the shortest path.”
“What does it matter if
the sun and the air prevail upon me for tribute, since my resource is infinite…and
that I have had the satisfaction of attracting to me, and of draining
throughout my course a thousand adhesions, a thousand tributaries and desires
and adventitious intentions...
…what does it matter,
since they have given up trying to contain me, since they only think about
stepping over me...
…I see clearly now since
I chose this book and that despite its author I took my course there, I see
clearly that I cannot dry up...
…what does it matter,
since far from throwing myself into another desire, into another river, I throw
myself directly into the Ocean...
…what does it matter,
since I now interpret my entire region, and that not only will one no longer do
without me on the maps, but only one line will be inscribed there, it will be
me.”
…but here begins another
book, where the meaning and pretension of this one are lost.”
Odd, isn’t it, to see the
external become internal? One can never be quite sure where one thing leaves
off and another begins. Everything overlaps. The external overlaps the internal
as the internal overlaps the external. The world doesn’t stop at your skin. It
registers on the eyes and ears. It flows in the veins. It mints its coins in
the forgeries of the mind. It collides with opposing forces as ideas collide
with the quantum legerdemain of the universe.
So what’s up with his
next book effacing the existence of this book, this present contemplation of
the Seine? He uses the word ‘pretension.’ This confession of inadequacy is
there to serve a higher impulse than a perceived inefficacy. When the Seine
enters the ocean, it ceases being the Seine. It diffuses and fuses with the
water of the ocean. The Seine ceases being the Seine and is lost to the
vagaries and idiosyncrasies of this new medium. The ocean. Which was there all
along. When it was clouds. When it was reeds. When it was flowing. When it was
dividing into green and gray at the Square du Vert-Galant, which is the western
tip of the Ile de la Cité. When it reached Le Havre, and ran its water, its
currents and idiosyncrasies, its anomalies and candy and verbiage and larynx
into the calm cold rhetoric of the English Channel, it wasn’t lost, it was
transformed. That’s the name of the game. Flux. As Heraclitus put it, no one
steps in the same river twice. And that’s what flux is all about. Impulse. Impetus.
Implication.
“And I know very well
that I am neither the Amazon, nor the Nile, nor Love,” writes Ponge. “But I
also know very well that I speak in the name of all liquid, and therefore
whoever conceived me can conceive everything.”