We all have two sides to our nature: our primal
animal side and our historical side. Many of us, it seems, lose side of our
animal nature. Society imposes this alienation on us. One can’t go around
sniffing people like dogs or biting them playfully like cats. I can’t extend my
nose like an elephant to explore some woman’s umbrella at the bus stop. I can’t
bring my neighbor down with a swipe of my claws like a bear and have him for
dinner; not, at least, without some nasty legal complications attaching to my
person. I tend not to wash my food like a raccoon or emit foul odors like a
skunk whenever I feel threatened. If I feel threatened, say, by a totalitarian
government it would not do much good to stand near its capitol and fart in the
parking lot.
“...it is impossible to overlook the extent to which
civilization is built up upon a renunciation of instinct....,” observed Sigmund
Freud in his great book Civilization and
Its Discontents. The hostilities I’ve repressed, the lusts, the spontaneous
and unimpeded satisfaction of my appetites have created an individual identical
to everyone else in our society: conflicted, frustrated, neurotic, negated and
neutralized. Release has been sublimated into art and poetry. Art, music and
poetry are domains of uninhibited expression, provided that no one gets hurt,
or killed, or loses an appendage. Sublimation is the technique by which
unacceptable or potentially destructive instincts, appetites, and emotions are
translated into acts of higher social valuation. When I think back on the
artists who most prominently and wonderfully sublimated their impulses on stage
I think of Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Jimi Hendrix and Eric Burdon wailing the
soulful “oh lord, please don’t let me be misunderstood.”
There was also Dylan’s magnificent song, “All Along the
Watch Tower,” in which the joker tells the thief in words of evident
desperation “there must be some kind of way out of here.”
Baudelaire uttered those words a hundred or so years
in advance when he expressed the great universal sadness of being trapped in a
mortal body forever stymied from a sense of wholeness and comfort and lists a
variety of solutions and places where the soul may finally find some modicum of
peace, when at last “my soul explodes, and wisely cries out to me: 'No matter
where! No matter where! As long as it's out of the world!'”
Movies about outlaws are a form of vicarious
release. Whenever a bank robber enters a bank and wields a machine gun yelling
at everyone to get down on the floor I cannot help but identify myself joyfully
with that character. The robbery of the bank in Heat is glorious with bullets smashing into police cars and the
high emotion of a very narrow escape in which some people are killed and others
seriously wounded. The adrenalin never fails to rise during this scene. Here we
find not only the animal instincts in full expression but the death instinct as
well: Thanatos.
Thanatos was a minor deity in the theological
pantheon of ancient Greece. He was the son of Night (Nyx) and Darkness (Erebos)
and twin to his brother Sleep (Hypnos) whose cave featured poppies and other
narcotics at its entrance. The Greek poet Hesiod writes wonderfully of Thanatos
in his Theogony:
And there the
children of dark Night have their dwellings, Sleep and Death, awful gods. The
glowing Sun never looks upon them with his beams, neither as he goes up into
heaven, nor as he comes down from heaven. And the former of them roams
peacefully over the earth and the sea’s broad back and is kindly to men; but
the other has a heart of iron, and his spirit within him is pitiless as bronze:
whomsoever of men he has once seized he holds fast: and he is hateful even to
the deathless gods.
I was possessed with Thanatos the night I wrecked a
friend’s motorcycle, riding home drunk on Highway 17 in the Santa Cruz
mountains, failing to make a turn on Idylwild Road near the San Andreas fault
and instinctively letting go of the handlebars and letting the bike fly into a
ditch as I somersaulted through the air three or four times and miraculously
hit the road on my knees. It’s amazing that I survived that accident.
My adaptations to this planet have not been entirely
successful. While reaching heights of sublimated desire in poetry these
interludes have provided a significant but temporary solution to transcending
the conflicts moiling and boiling within my being. The rest of the time I crave
intoxication. Or at least the relief of certain pharmaceutical substances,
chief among them being the benzodiazepines, Valium, Xanax and Klonopin. Unfortunately,
as with all really good drugs, they’re highly addictive and lead to far greater
problems and hellish situations.
I can sometimes achieve vicarious results by reading
Michael McClure’s Meat Science Essays,
in which he describes quite vividly and beautifully a number of responses to
psychoactive drugs. A personal favorite is his description of heroin. I will
list some of my favorite passages:
The flash is a
tremendous experience - a great physical cloudy blast in the
body - particularly in the head, arms,
and chest. It is a sensation of great warmth and swelling.
There is no combat
with circumstances or events - no boredom or intensity. Sitting on a bed or
a trip are the same. There is quiescence even while moving; there is an
inviolable stillness of person. You are a warm living stone.
A new kind of self
takes over - there is not so much I. I is an interference with near passivity. This is a full large
life - there is not much criticism,
anything fills it. Rugs are as interesting as a street.
There is time to
study a face - thoughts are traced on it that you had not
seen before. Suddenly you understand an old friend. Time does not bother,
painful thoughts are fluffed like a pillow.
Comparing the high
to normality, you ask where the daily pains are; they are curious. You sort
through them wondering why they are problems. They look different and easy. You
take them apart. Eyes and thoughts drift to something else. You go somewhere or
you sit. You notice coincidences.
Jacques Lacan came up with the idea of the Das Ding
for his conception of sublimation. Das Ding is German and means, quite simply,
“the thing.” Life is made up of one attempt after another to achieve happiness
through things and experiences, “human life unravels as a series of detours in
the quest for the lost object or the absolute Other of the individual: ‘The
pleasure principle governs the search for the object and imposes detours which
maintain the distance to Das Ding in relation to its end.’”
Then Lacan drags language into the mix. This is
where Das Dings (so to speak) get really interesting. Lacan considers the
signifiers of language to be as fulfilling as the things themselves to which
they refer. Which means that the plains of the psyche are filled with endless
horizons, endless latitudes of potential fulfillment. “The function of the
pleasure principle is, in effect, to lead the subject from signifier to
singnifier, by generating as many signifiers as are required to maintain at as
low a level as possible the tension that regulates the whole functioning of the
psychic apparatus.” Human beings are thereby driven to create or find the
signifiers which seduce them into believing that he or she has overcome the
emptiness of Das Ding, the bottomless vacuity into which we toss the various
toys, drugs and objects of existence that we hope will bring us relief.
Our historical side is what constitutes our personal
identities, our code of ethics, the intimate geometry of our inner spheres and
triangles, the semantic architecture of our irritants and triumphs, intrigues
and questions, our simulations of whatever wildness pulls us out from under the
millstones of worry. To each his or her greenhouse, to each her or his
lighthouse. Pick a gender then mingle it with the foreign grammar of other erotic
ardors. This leads to growth, and intricacy, which are romantic. The inner
being is the lambent scripture of our golden remedies, éclairs of bursting
indigo, majestic glissandos of imaginative bliss. Our intellects are nourished
in books. The scarlet companions of our aquatic tapestries. The place where Id
and Superego meet and marry. The graceful articulations of desire converting
pain to pleasure and pleasure to pain. Cythereas of apricot and peach.
Negligees of nervous touch black with candy hot with rain.