Persian Pony
Poetry
by Michael McClure
114
pp. Ekstasis Editions, 2017
When
I want surrealism, I go to André Breton. When I want Dada, I go to Tristan
Tzara. But when I want to sharpen my powers of observation and heighten my
senses, I go to Michael McClure.
Why
McClure? Why him specifically?
Easy:
his poetry has always been about the exquisite delicacy of things combined with
a deep sense of cosmicity, the idea that at the base of all the myriad things
in the universe there is but one reality, that discriminative oppositions are a
necessity for a dynamic unification, that a single reality creates itself
through differentiation from the small to the large, and that the qualia
numinously surrounding and interpenetrating a phenomenal event or living being
is intrinsic to consciousness. The artist Marcel Duchamp coined a term for this
heightened capacity to appreciate the subtleties of sensation, an acute percipience
he termed the inframince, which
translates into English as infrathin. It refers to a barely perceptible
sensation among phenomena, a maximal amount of precision, of subtlety, of
nuance in our perceptual field. What McClure likes to term our sensorium.
“When
tobacco smoke is also sensed in the mouth when we exhale, the two odors are
married by inframince (olfactory inframince),” observed Duchamp.
“The
possible is an inframince,” Duchamp
states. “The possibility of several tubes of color becoming a Seurat is the
concrete ‘explanation’ of the possible as inframince.
The possible implicates becoming - the passage from one state to another has a
place in the inframince.”
“Allegory,”
he adds mysteriously at the end, “of oblivion.”
The
difference between a pony and a horse is a form of inframince. The main distinguishing feature is height. The horse is
generally 14.2 hands in height. A hand is four inches. Horses and ponies are
measured from
the ground, just beside and behind a front foreleg to the top of the withers.
The withers is the ridge between the shoulder blades of a quadruped; on a horse
or pony, that would be the third, fourth and fifth vertebra.
But
size isn’t the central criteria. It’s temperament. “Ponies,” writes Terynn
Boulton, author of The Wise Book of Whys,
“are typically much stockier than
their horse relatives. They also have thicker manes, tails, and coats, so are
better able to endure cold weather. They have proportionally shorter legs,
wider barrels (body of the pony that encloses the ribcage and all major
internal organs), heavier bones, shorter and thicker necks, and short heads
with broader foreheads. They also typically have calmer temperaments and a high
level of equine intelligence which can be used to a human handler’s advantage.”
McClure may have had the Caspian horse in mind
when he arrived at this title for his recent collection of poetry. The Caspian
is a small horse breed native to Northern Iran and is believed to be one of the
oldest horse or pony breeds in the world, descended from the small Mesopotamian
equines. Caspians have a short, fine head with a pronounced forehead, large
eyes and short ears. The body is slim and graceful. The legs and hooves are
strong. Louise Firouze, an American born Iranian horse breeder, described them
as “kind, intelligent, and willing. Spirited but without meanness.”
Isn’t that what we like to see in poetry?
Spirited words in a stride without meanness.
Herodotus wrote of the Caspian horse “There is
nothing in the world which travels faster than these Persian couriers. It is
said that men and horses are stationed along the road…a man and a horse for
each day. Nothing stops these couriers from covering their allotted stage in
the quickest possible time, neither snow, rain, heat nor darkness.”
The Caspian horse has great endurance, great
heart, great intelligence.
An apt name for a book of poetry. But I have
strayed far from the inframince.
“Quantum,” the poem on page 52, refers to the
“ninety-seven senses / in the heartfelt nearness and dearness / and distances
of a galactic flood / of qualia which they shape.”
Like inframince,
to which it is strongly related, qualia designates the deeply subjective nature
of experience; it alludes to the indefinable uniqueness of experience. It is
central to an understanding of consciousness. The taste of an apricot on a
Wednesday afternoon in the middle of winter in Berlin or the “…voluptuous /
consciousness / of elephants, killer whales, / and caterpillars” constitute a
“quantum of endlessness / that is never felt or reasoned.” It is felt by the
being feeling it, but cannot be felt in the general sense of a feeling. It’s
not a generalized sentiment that can be packaged in a tidy equivalency,
particularly when it belongs to an entirely different species, a consciousness
utterly foreign to homo sapiens. It
resists analysis. It is never felt because it is felt in a way that eludes
common analogy. Qualia, like inframince,
are intrinsically irreducible. The experience may be got at only very clumsily
in language. It expands the capacity of poetry while forever remaining out of
reach. It’s too thin, too subtle, too ephemeral for words. The best we can do
is find images, a similitude in syllables.
“We must step outside / the words that handcuff
us / and live as angels / and cupids / in new music,” McClure states in “Alive
as Cupids.”
And what could be subtler than “Soft rain on
nasturtiums,” or “light in the Junco’s eye / gleaning seeds / from the rainy
deck,” “An antelope’s breath / scented with wet grass / on / a / taut
drumhead.” Things don’t get much more inframince
than that.
“Experiences / are nanoscale / and / vast / as /
the disappearing / Anthropocene,” writes McClure in the Author’s Preface. The
nanoscopic scale is so infinitely small that it corresponds roughly to the
subjective. It is subcellular and so miniscule that the division between the
objective and subjective begins to blur. Reality at the subcellular level
doesn’t resemble the cleanly delineated patterns and forms at the macroscopic
scale. It’s a field of constant interaction, a flow of energy. Isn’t this what
poetry is? Isn’t it, after all, a continuum of perspectives shot through with
lightning inspiration?
Paul Nelson expresses these ideas succinctly
and eloquently in his introduction: “McClure’s poetic courage plumbs the depths
of perception, achieves a precision of luminous details, a striking
originality, and a range of expression from the cosmic to the microscopic.”
McClure is a wizard of sensation. He is able to
communicate verbally sensations so singular, so exquisite they hurt.
Take Shakespeare’s rose: you know that rose,
the one that smells as sweet by any other name? In “Shakespeare’s Rose,”
McClure chooses as subject a “rose without scent,” “a canker rose,” a dog
rose.”
Why? One good reason is to rid the poem of the
clichéd and predictable. Another is to invite recognition of what is plain and unadorned with the usual seductions. Let's praise the original in things. Let's explore the enigma of Being. Let's open our senses to what is unveiled and guileless, of what is open and direct and speaks to us in its own terms, its own voice. It’s the way he ends this poem that leaves
you with something far more exquisite than a fragrance: he leaves you with a
strong tactile sensation, a little pain. “Everything needs / the glory of
leaves / rich green leaves / and tiny thorns / leaving a memory in the eye / of
my thumb.”
“Only the liberation
of the natural capacity for love in human beings can master their sadistic
destructiveness, observed Wilhelm Reich. This is pertinent.
Wilhelm Reich, the Austrian psychiatrist who
famously invented the term ‘orgone’ with reference to what he perceived as a
universal life force, seems very close to McClure’s sensibility, which has long
been one of cosmicity and acute attention to what Paul Nelson referred to as
“luminous details.” McClure does shift back and forth seamlessly between the
microscopic and macroscopic, to the degree that they lose their duality and
we -
like the poet William Blake
- can “see a world in a grain of
sand.”
Even in old age (McClure is now 85) the erotic
is always present. It is a creative substratum that is very close in spirit to
Henri Bergson’s élan vital or Franz
Mesmer’s animal magnetism. All the elements in a McClure poem have
interrelations, oscillations, pulsations. Size is elastic. The microscopic and
macroscopic interweave. It seems utterly natural to find “neurons lighting the
waves.” Waves of consciousness, waves of frequency. Waves of density variation.
Waves of orgasmic orgone.
Or consider the bones on which we ride a pony
of extraordinary instinct, as in the poem “Greeting.” “Love invented by nights
on horseback / and infinite senses in the saddle / - this myriad trail / IN /
ALL DIMENSIONS.”