It has been ten years since Bob Dylan received the Nobel Prize for Literature. This decision made complete sense to me. I’m glad that he received this prestigious award. Forget the music: the scope and power of his lyrics are easily as thought provoking and imaginative and abundant in feeling as much of the literature produced over the several centuries the United States has existed as a democratic and cultural experiment. I’m not so sure the U.S. is still a democracy, or that a culture this heavily invested in technology and military power compares all that favorably with the art of the Italian renaissance or the misty glazes, delicate shapes and colorful porcelains of the Song and Ming Dynasties of China, but that’s a separate issue. The U.S. – despite its obsessive exaltations of practicality and profit - has produced some great art and has often been at the forefront of aesthetic developments – quantum leaps in the fields of literature an painting and especially music with the birth of jazz - and Bob Dylan stands unequivocally as one of our finest artists. That said, I’ve never really been all that comfortable with Dylan’s award, I’ve had a stubborn ambivalence nagging at my fullhearted appreciation, and this despite being a massive Dylan fan my entire life. There’s a reason for that reluctance, and it has to do with the cancerous rise of illiteracy and the demise of literary culture. Reading. Thinking. Books. Dylan’s Nobel Prize hit the literary world like a neutron bomb.
Dylan was able to introduce his audience to an
unequivocal literary orientation, whether they were aware of it or not, via a
powerful delivery mechanism called music. Give a poet a literary venue to
perform their work and they’ll be lucky to get an audience of more than five or
ten people, most of whom are friends and family. Taylor Swift, on the other
hand, draws 68,000 to 72,000 attendees to one of her concerts. Bob Dylan
himself, at age 85, still draws 2,000 to 6,000 people, preferring to play at
smaller venues. The overall age at the poetry readings I’ve attended in the last
few years has been somewhere between 60 and 70. Younger people don’t read. They
scroll.
This has been a profoundly demoralizing problem for
me. I’ve devoted my entire life to literature. There were a lot of famous poets
around when I was 18 back in 1966: Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, Michael
McClure, Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, Amiri Baraka, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, and
Gwendolyn Brooks, who won a Pulitzer Prize in 1950. It wasn’t quite so
embarrassing back then if a friend or relative let it slip at a family or
social gathering that one fancied oneself a poet. It conjured images of Lord
Byron and old Walt Whitman with his biblical beard and a butterfly perched on
his index finger. It was embarrassing, but survivable. If someone mentions that
I write poetry I cringe with red-faced horror and inwardly try to make myself
invisible.
Some years ago, I wrote an essay about a book Dylan
wrote that MacMillan published in 1971 called Tarantula, although it was
written between 1964 and 1966, when Dylan was at his most avant-garde and
surreal phase. I referred to Tarantula as my favorite Dylan album. And I
meant it. I still mean it. I love that book. It gives me joy every time I dip
into its pages. There’s music in it, but music of a different order than drums
and electric guitars. If Dylan had received a Nobel Prize for Tarantula,
I’d be ecstatic. The rest of the world would be scratching its collective head.
Tarantula is
a crazy book. The language is mercurial, volatile, bursting with energy. It
flirts comedically with chaos, à la the Marx Brothers, using William Burroughs'
cut-up technique to make conventional language shiver and fragment in a
carnivalesque escapade of improbable contrasts and conflicting ideas. Every
time I read this book—and I've been reading this book for approximately 56
years—I feel like I'm growing new neurons, making connections and
interrelationships that further expand the arena of my sensorium, obliterate
the limits of my intellect, and provide me with fresh insights into what passes
for cultural norms and the bogus narratives of a heavily supervised reality.
It's an exhilarating experience, not dissimilar from the effects of cocaine or
drugstore amphetamines, in particular those Benzedrine inhalers Kerouac used
for writing On The Road.
Chronicles, Volume One,
Bob Dylan’s autobiography published by Simon and Schuster in 2004, is another
of one my all-time favorite books. I’ve read it twice, the first time for content,
the second time for style. Chronicles is written with a highly infectious and
engaging manner. Dylan is famous for keeping his private life to himself, but
Chronicles is amiable and intimate in ways that are surprisingly revealing,
openly searching and insightful into Dylan’s creative evolution and later
struggles in ways that may have been epiphanous to himself as he wrote it.
Chronicles is a very open book. There’s a creative energy flowing through its
sentences that keep its prose alive and young and prevent it from stiffening
into a nursing home sciatica. The descriptions of times and places and cities
and musical journeys are colorfully written, making a brocade of highly
imaginative metaphors, vivid physical sensations and dynamic emotions. For
example, here’s a description of some motorcycles he came across while working
with Daniel Lanois in New Orleans on the album that would become Oh Mercy:
Lanois and his crew kept a bunch of vintage Harleys
parked out back and in the courtyard of the studio. Mostly Panheads with
Hydra-Glide front forks, chrome driving lamps, mostly solo seated, wide tires,
tombstone taillights. I had to have one of these bikes. Mark Howard, one of
Dan’s engineers and motorcycle enthusiast found me one – a ’66 Harley Police
Special, out of Florida with a powder-coated frame, stainless steel spokes,
black-powdered rim and hubs, everything original and it ran good.
I love the details of this. The writing itself takes
on some of the panache of the Harley machinery and there’s a sense of immediacy
and joy to the exhilaration these bikes are famous for. Considering Dylan’s
fondness for machinery and raw, mechanical power (Dylan is a skilled welder;
there was an exhibition of his welded iron gates at the Halcyon Gallery in
London in November, 2013, titled Mood Swings) I’d love to get his take
on Swiss artist Jean Tinguely who was known for creating complex, whimsical,
and often chaotic moving sculptures out of scrap metal and found objects.
There’s always been a goofy, contrarian spirit to many of Dylan’s songs –
“Outlaw Blues,” “Highway 61 Revisited,” “Motorpsycho Nightmare,” “Leopard-Skin
Pill-Box Hat” and “Bob Dylan’s 115th Dream” to name a few – which
makes it convenient for me to weld Dylan’s scrap iron ballads to Tinguely’s
junkyard ballets.
The reason I took to poetry is largely due to Dylan’s
influence. Hearing “Like A Rolling Stone” blast from a friend’s back speakers
on a summer odyssey in 1965 going from junkyard to junkyard looking for car
parts is largely what sparked that lifelong obsession, so Dylan’s Nobel Prize
feels in some ways like a validation and in other ways like a corrosive acid
poured on a dying media of print and literature. Dylan didn’t receive the Nobel
Prize for his books, he received it for his music. This left me, and a thousand
other struggling writers, out in the cold. It’s why my feelings about it are so
conflicted, jumbled up like broken dreams in a rotating barrel of ambivalence.
The hoopla has died down over the last ten years and the question rarely arises
anymore, but if asked what I thought of Dylan’s Nobel Prize, I can’t give an
honest answer. I simply don’t have one. As much as I love albums like Blonde
and Blonde and Time Out of Mind and even his most recent one, Rough
and Rowdy Ways, they won’t ever replace the shrinking inventories of
bookstores, or the handful of veterans at poetry readings who haven’t got the
memo yet. The war is over, and we lost. Charles Bukowski, bless his soul, is
still quite popular on YouTube. So there’s that. But that spring day in
Minneapolis on April 30th, 1956, when T.S. Eliot drew 14,000 people
to the Williams Arena (the basketball facility at the University of Minnesota)
to give a lecture on “The Frontiers of Criticism,” will not see its like in
this era any time soon. Funny, too, when I think about it. 1956 was the first
time I saw Elvis Presley perform. He appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show. I was 9.
I went wild. Why oh why oh why I continually lament looking back on that
moment, did not I follow his lead, and learn to play the fucking guitar?
Winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature over the
last ten years have gone to actual writers: László Krasznahorkai (Hungary), Han
Kang (South Korea), Jon Fosse (Norway), Annie Ernaux (France), Abdulrazak
Gurnah (Tanzania/Britain), Louise Glück
(United States), Peter Handke (Austria), Olga Tokarczuk (Poland), Kazuo Ishiguro
(Britain). I feel compelled to admit, quite shamefully, that with the exception
of Louise Glück, I haven’t read any of their books. Clearly, I have a lot of
catching up to do. I need to fill that rather large hole I left in my jeremiad.
Books haven’t gone the way of the dinosaurs just yet, albeit ChatGPT is a
pretty damn big asteroid. And at age 78, soon to turn 79, maybe I should think
about taking up the guitar, if anything just to learn that that’s not where my
talent lies. And what am I thinking anyway: I’ve still got a mountain of books
to read.
